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Hallucination

When an AI engine generates incorrect facts not supported by retrieved sources — risk grows when retrieval coverage is poor.

Definition

Hallucination is the generation of plausible-sounding but factually incorrect statements by an AI engine. Common causes: retrieval failed to surface authoritative source; the model interpolated between conflicting sources; the query is outside any cited source's coverage. For AEO purposes: hallucinations about YOUR brand are a serious risk that can be mitigated by being the cited authoritative source.

Example

User asks 'what does Acme Corp do?'. If Acme has no Wikidata + sparse press coverage, the engine may hallucinate plausible-but-wrong descriptions.

How to optimize

Be the cited source for queries about your brand. Build a strong knowledge-graph presence (Wikidata + Wikipedia). Submit clear About content + JSON-LD Organization schema.

Related terms

See hallucination in your audit.

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